When planning a trip, one of the most overlooked costs is airline baggage fees.
These fees can vary widely between airlines, and understanding them is crucial to budgeting your travel effectively.
In this article, we will compare baggage fees across popular airlines, help you identify hidden charges, and provide tips to save money when flying.
Baggage fees are a significant source of revenue for airlines, but they can be an unexpected burden for travelers.
Fees are often based on factors such as the airline, ticket class, route, and even the weight and dimensions of your luggage.
Understanding these fees can save you from unpleasant surprises at check-in.
For example, a domestic flight might charge $30 for the first checked bag, while an international flight could include a free checked bag in the ticket price.
Additionally, low-cost airlines often appear cheaper but may charge high baggage fees, negating any initial savings.
Carry-On vs. Checked Baggage
Many airlines allow one free carry-on bag, but low-cost carriers such as Spirit Airlines and Ryanair charge for carry-ons.
Fees for carry-on luggage range from $10 to $75, depending on the airline and booking stage.
Checked Baggage Fees
Checked baggage fees are more standardized but vary between airlines.
For example:
- Delta Airlines: $30 for the first checked bag on domestic flights.
- American Airlines: $30 for the first checked bag on domestic routes.
- Southwest Airlines: Allows two free checked bags, a rarity among airlines.
- United Airlines: Charges $35 for the first checked bag on domestic flights.
International Travel: A Different Story
For international flights, baggage policies tend to be more generous, especially on long-haul routes.
Many airlines include at least one checked bag in the ticket price.
Examples:
- Lufthansa: Includes one free checked bag for most international routes.
- Emirates: Allows up to two checked bags, depending on the ticket class.
- Qatar Airways: Includes generous baggage allowances for all ticket classes.
However, budget airlines like Norwegian Air Shuttle often charge for both carry-ons and checked bags, even on international routes.
Comparing Fees: Popular Airlines
United States-Based Airlines
| Airline | First Bag Fee | Second Bag Fee | Carry-On Fee | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delta Airlines | $30 | $40 | Free | Frequent flyer members may get discounts. |
| American Airlines | $30 | $40 | Free | Free baggage for premium ticket holders. |
| Southwest Airlines | Free | Free | Free | Best for travelers with lots of luggage. |
| United Airlines | $35 | $45 | Free | Basic Economy fares exclude free carry-on. |
European Airlines
| Airline | First Bag Fee | Second Bag Fee | Carry-On Fee | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryanair | $20–$70 | $30–$90 | $10–$40 | Cheapest fares exclude luggage entirely. |
| British Airways | Free | Free | Free | Generous policies on international routes. |
| Lufthansa | Free | $80–$100 | Free | Fees apply for additional luggage. |
Hidden Fees and Considerations
- Overweight Bags: Most airlines charge between $50 and $150 for bags that exceed weight limits, usually 50 lbs (23 kg).
- Oversized Bags: Fees for oversized luggage can range from $100 to $200 per bag.
- Sporting Equipment: Items like golf clubs and skis often incur separate fees.
- Booking Timing: Fees are often higher at the airport compared to booking in advance online.
Tips to Avoid High Baggage Fees
1. Fly Airlines with Free Baggage Allowances
Southwest Airlines is an excellent choice for domestic travelers, offering two free checked bags.
For international travel, consider full-service airlines like Emirates or Qatar Airways.
2. Pack Light
Opt for a carry-on when possible to avoid checked baggage fees. Use compression bags to maximize space.
3. Join Frequent Flyer Programs
Many airlines waive baggage fees for their loyalty program members or co-branded credit cardholders.
4. Use Co-Branded Credit Cards
Credit cards affiliated with airlines often provide free checked bags as a benefit. For example, the Delta SkyMiles® Gold American Express Card offers the first checked bag free.
5. Check Baggage Policies in Advance
Research baggage policies during booking to avoid unexpected charges.
Case Study: Comparing Costs for a Family of Four
Imagine a family of four traveling domestically with one checked bag per person.
- Southwest Airlines: $0 for checked bags.
- Delta Airlines: $30 x 4 = $120.
- Spirit Airlines: $45 x 4 = $180.
By choosing Southwest Airlines, the family saves $120–$180 on baggage fees alone.
Conclusion: Plan Ahead and Save
Baggage fees are an inevitable part of modern air travel, but with careful planning, you can minimize their impact on your budget.
By understanding different airline policies, packing efficiently, and leveraging loyalty programs, you can make informed decisions that save both money and stress.
Next time you book a flight, take a moment to review baggage fees—your wallet will thank you!
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is a baggage fee?
A baggage fee is a charge imposed by airlines for checking or carrying luggage, beyond the free allowance, during your flight. - Which airlines offer free checked baggage?
Airlines like Southwest Airlines often include two free checked bags, but most major carriers charge for checked baggage on economy tickets. - Do all airlines charge for carry-on baggage?
No, many airlines allow one free carry-on bag, but low-cost carriers like Spirit and Frontier often charge for carry-ons. - How can I avoid baggage fees?
You can avoid fees by traveling light, using credit cards that offer baggage perks, flying with airlines that include free baggage, or purchasing tickets that include baggage allowances. - What are the typical costs for checked baggage?
Fees range from $30 to $50 for the first checked bag on most airlines, with additional costs for more bags or overweight luggage. - What is the fee for oversized or overweight baggage?
Oversized or overweight baggage fees vary by airline but can range from $75 to $200 per bag depending on weight and dimensions. - Do international flights include free baggage?
Many international airlines include at least one free checked bag in the ticket price for economy class, but policies vary by airline and route. - How do baggage fees differ between domestic and international flights?
Domestic flights usually charge for baggage, while international flights often include at least one checked bag, though it depends on the airline and ticket class. - What is the difference between personal items and carry-on bags?
A personal item (e.g., a purse or laptop bag) is smaller and must fit under the seat in front of you, while a carry-on is larger and stored in the overhead bin. - Are baggage fees refundable if I cancel my flight?
Usually, baggage fees are non-refundable unless the airline cancels the flight or a refund is included in your fare conditions. - Can I pay baggage fees online?
Yes, most airlines allow you to pay for baggage online during booking or check-in, often at a lower rate than paying at the airport. - Do airlines charge differently for sports equipment?
Yes, sports equipment like skis, golf bags, or surfboards may incur additional fees or count as oversized baggage. - What happens if I exceed my baggage allowance?
If you exceed your allowance, you will have to pay extra fees for additional, oversized, or overweight bags. - Do baggage fees vary by airline loyalty programs?
Yes, many airlines waive baggage fees for frequent flyer program members or those with elite status. - Can credit cards help avoid baggage fees?
Yes, some travel credit cards offer free checked bags as a perk for cardholders. - Are infants’ or children’s baggage free?
Most airlines allow a diaper bag free of charge, but other items like strollers or car seats may incur fees or count as part of the baggage allowance. - What are the best ways to compare baggage fees?
Use airline websites, travel comparison tools, or charts that summarize baggage policies for quick comparisons. - Are there discounts for prepaying baggage fees?
Some airlines offer lower rates if you pay for baggage fees in advance during online check-in or booking. - What are the fees for lost or delayed baggage?
Airlines typically don’t charge fees for lost or delayed bags but are required to compensate passengers under specific regulations. - What should I do if my baggage is damaged?
File a damage report with the airline immediately after your flight. Airlines usually cover repair costs or offer compensation if the damage occurred during transit.